In "Negotiating with the Dead," Margaret Atwood reflects on Dante's choice of Virgil as his guide through Hell in the "Inferno." By selecting someone with prior experience in the realm of the dead, Dante ensures that he is not alone in a potentially terrifying journey. Virgil symbolizes wisdom and familiarity with the unknown, which is crucial when venturing into unfamiliar territory like Hell.

Atwood emphasizes the importance of companionship when exploring dangerous or strange places. In this context, having a knowledgeable guide like Virgil is not only reassuring, but it also serves a practical purpose—helping Dante navigate through the treacherous landscape and ultimately find a way out. This dynamic highlights the human need for guidance and support when facing daunting challenges.