In "Avenue of Mysteries" by John Irving, the narrative highlights the importance of women readers in sustaining the world of fiction. This theme is illustrated through the character of Juan Diego, who emphasizes the crucial role that female audiences play in the literary landscape. His repeated assertions serve to reaffirm the significance and influence of women in engaging with stories and narratives.

The connection between Juan Diego and the Chinese girl further underlines this idea. When he uses Spanish to call out the name of the scholastic, she recognizes his identity, showcasing a deeper understanding of cultural and emotional ties. This moment reflects the broader theme of recognition and understanding among characters, emphasizing how literature transcends boundaries and connects people.