Victor Hugo suggests that the grotesque serves as a profound source of inspiration for artists, particularly when contrasted with the sublime. He believes that nature provides this rich, contrasting element that can enhance artistic expression, making the grotesque an essential part of the creative process.

He illustrates his point by referencing the works of Rubens, who masterfully blended beauty and ugliness in his art. By including the unattractive features of a court dwarf within his grand depictions of royalty and ceremonial events, Rubens emphasizes the complexity of human experience, showcasing how the grotesque can complement and enrich the portrayal of elegance and splendor.