The October 29, 1963 discussion revealed intriguing hesitations among high-ranking officials regarding the impending coup, with notable figures, including President JFK, expressing concerns about the operation. Despite these reservations, their doubts had no tangible impact on the unfolding events, highlighting a disconnect between awareness and action within the administration.

This incident underscores the complexity of decision-making in political environments, where even the highest authorities can grapple with uncertainty yet remain powerless to alter a pre-determined course. Stephen Kinzer's narrative in "Overthrow" illustrates how such scenarios can shape the trajectory of U.S. foreign policy and interventions over the decades.