"Overthrow: America's Century of Regime Change from Hawaii to Iraq" examines the United States' history of intervening in foreign governments. The author, Stephen Kinzer, explores various instances where American influence led to the ousting of foreign leaders and the subsequent installation of alternative administrations. The book primarily highlights events from the late 19th century to the early 21st century, addressing both the underlying motivations for these interventions and their effects on global politics.
The narrative delves into notable cases such as the annexation of Hawaii, the overthrow of Iran's Mossadegh, and the U.S. invasion of Iraq. Kinzer argues that these actions often stemmed from a mixture of economic interests, ideological beliefs, and a desire to spread democracy, though the outcomes frequently led to long-term instability in the affected regions. Each case study illustrates a pattern in U.S. foreign policy that prioritizes short-term gains over sustainable governance.
Ultimately, Kinzer critiques the consequences of America's approach to regime change, suggesting that while these operations were often justified on the grounds of promoting democracy, they frequently resulted in chaos and suffering. He calls for a reevaluation of U.S. foreign policy, advocating for a more thoughtful and responsible engagement with other nations that respects their sovereignty and promotes genuine democratic values.