Ilana Davita's dissertation focuses on the complexities of fate and faith as explored in Chaim Potok's "Old Men at Midnight." By comparing the themes in Babel's "The Red Cavalry" and Camus's "The Stranger," she examines how these works reflect the struggles of individual characters against their circumstances. Through her analysis, she aims to highlight the intersection of existentialism and historical context in these literary pieces.

Additionally, Davita's exploration sheds light on how the authors depict the human condition and the search for meaning amid chaos. By drawing parallels between the profound dilemmas faced by the protagonists, she delves into the broader implications of choices and beliefs in shaping one's destiny, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of moral and philosophical questions in literature.