While our conceptions of gender have evolved since the publication of Gender Trouble, there is a lot to be said for Butler's theory, particularly when it comes to the ways in which women, knowingly or unknowingly, perform femininity and the ways in which women are sometimes trapped by how they are expected to perform their gender.
Roxane Gay's "Bad Feminist" discusses Judith Butler's influential work "Gender Trouble" and its relevance in today's understanding of gender. Gay highlights that despite the evolution of gender concepts, Butler's theories remain significant, particularly regarding the performance of femininity. Women often navigate societal expectations of gender roles, sometimes unconsciously adhering to these norms.
Furthermore, Gay emphasizes the tension women experience due to these gender expectations. They may feel constrained by the need to conform to idealized notions of femininity, indicating that the performance of gender can lead to both empowerment and restriction. This duality reflects the complexities of modern feminism and the continuing dialogue about identity and performance in society.