In novels that carry a moral lesson, antagonists often appear overly simplistic, almost cartoonish. They are portrayed so clearly as villains that it feels as though they bear a label announcing their malicious intent. This reduction of complexity undermines the darker, more nuanced aspects of human nature, leading to a lack of depth in the exploration of evil.

Azar Nafisi reflects on the portrayal of evil in literature by referencing the Koran's depiction of Satan as a charming, deceptive figure rather than a straightforward monster. This insight suggests that true malevolence is often hidden behind a facade, compelling us to confront the subtler, more insidious nature of wrongdoing rather than relying on simplistic characterizations.