Aeschylus was an ancient Greek playwright, often referred to as the "Father of Tragedy." He was born around 525 BCE in Eleusis and significantly shaped the development of drama. Aeschylus is credited with introducing several innovations to the theater, including the addition of a second actor, which allowed for more complex interactions and dialogue. His works often explore profound themes such as justice, fate, and the role of the gods in human affairs, reflecting the societal and moral dilemmas of his time. One of Aeschylus's most famous plays is the "Oresteia," a trilogy that examines the cycle of revenge within a family and the eventual establishment of justice through law rather than retribution. This trilogy highlights his ability to weave complex narratives that address the evolution of society and moral values, emphasizing the importance of reason and legal order over chaos. His use of lofty language and rich imagery illustrates the weight of the themes he tackles, making his work resonate through the ages. Despite his great prominence, much of Aeschylus's work has been lost to time, and only a few of his plays survive in full. His influence on theater and the arts has been profound, inspiring countless playwrights and thinkers. Through his pioneering contributions, Aeschylus helped lay the groundwork for the Western dramatic tradition, ensuring his legacy endures in literature and performance today. Aeschylus, born around 525 BCE in Eleusis, is revered as the "Father of Tragedy," significantly impacting the evolution of drama. His notable work, the "Oresteia," explores themes of justice and morality, marking a transition from personal vengeance to structured legal order. Though much of his writing has been lost, Aeschylus's influence remains profound, shaping the future of theater and the arts for generations.