Gautama Buddha, originally named Siddhartha Gautama, was a spiritual leader and the founder of Buddhism. Born in the 5th century BCE in present-day Nepal, he belonged to a royal family but chose a life of asceticism after encountering the realities of suffering, illness, and mortality. He renounced his wealth and embarked on a quest for enlightenment, ultimately achieving it under the Bodhi tree. Upon attaining enlightenment, he formulated the core tenets of Buddhism, which emphasize the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. These teachings guide followers in understanding the nature of suffering and achieving spiritual liberation. Buddha traveled across northern India, sharing his insights and attracting a community of monks and lay followers. Buddha's teachings have profoundly influenced millions across centuries, promoting values like compassion, mindfulness, and ethical conduct. His legacy persists in various forms of Buddhism practiced worldwide today, making him one of history's most significant spiritual figures. Gautama Buddha, originally Siddhartha Gautama, was a significant spiritual leader and founder of Buddhism. He was born into a royal family in the 5th century BCE in what is now Nepal. After experiencing profound encounters with suffering, he renounced his privileged life and sought enlightenment. After achieving enlightenment under the Bodhi tree, Buddha taught the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which represent the essence of his philosophy. He traveled extensively, sharing his insights and establishing a community of followers dedicated to his teachings. Gautama Buddha's teachings have left a lasting impact on spiritual thought and continue to guide millions. His emphasis on compassion and ethical living remains central to Buddhist practices around the world today.