John Kenneth Galbraith was a prominent American economist, diplomat, and author, recognized for his influential ideas in both economic theory and public policy. Born in 1908, his career spanned several decades during which he became a key figure in discussions surrounding the role of government in the economy. Galbraith was a critical thinker who often challenged traditional economic policies, advocating for a more interventionist approach to manage capitalism effectively. His best-known works include "The Affluent Society," where he argued that economic growth alone does not guarantee social well-being. Instead, he highlighted the disparities between wealth and poverty in the United States. Galbraith's insights into consumerism and corporate power contributed significantly to economic discourse and policy-making. In addition to being an economist, Galbraith served in various government positions, including as the U.S. Ambassador to India. His tenure in politics complemented his academic work, and he became a respected voice in promoting progressive economic policies. Throughout his life, he remained committed to addressing social issues, always emphasizing the responsibility of capitalism to benefit the broader community. John Kenneth Galbraith was a prominent American economist and author known for his progressive views on economic policy. His works often critiqued traditional capitalism and advocated for government intervention to promote social well-being. He authored influential books, including "The Affluent Society," which argued that economic growth does not necessarily lead to improved social conditions. His ideas remain relevant, emphasizing the need to address inequality in a capitalist system. A diplomat as well, Galbraith served as the U.S. Ambassador to India, combining his economic insights with practical governance. His lifelong commitment to addressing social issues and economic disparities has left a lasting impact on both policy and public thought.