Karl Marx was a revolutionary thinker and philosopher whose ideas significantly shaped modern political thought. Born in 1818 in Prussia, he is best known for developing the theory of communism, which critiques capitalism and promotes the establishment of a classless society. Marx's work highlights the struggles between the working class, or proletariat, and the owning class, or bourgeoisie, laying the groundwork for various socialist movements. In his seminal works, including "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital," Marx argues that history is driven by economic forces and class struggles. He believed that capitalism, while productive, ultimately leads to inequality and alienation among workers. Marx's analysis of capitalism emphasized issues like exploitation and the concentration of wealth, advocating for the working class to rise against oppression. Marx's influence extends beyond politics; his ideas have impacted sociology, economics, and culture. He has inspired countless movements and thinkers, leading to varying interpretations of his theories. Although some of his predictions about the collapse of capitalism did not materialize as he anticipated, Marx remains a pivotal figure in understanding social dynamics and class relations in modern society. Karl Marx was a revolutionary thinker and philosopher whose ideas significantly shaped modern political thought. Born in 1818 in Prussia, he is best known for developing the theory of communism, which critiques capitalism and promotes the establishment of a classless society. Marx's work highlights the struggles between the working class, or proletariat, and the owning class, or bourgeoisie, laying the groundwork for various socialist movements. In his seminal works, including "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital," Marx argues that history is driven by economic forces and class struggles. He believed that capitalism, while productive, ultimately leads to inequality and alienation among workers. Marx's analysis of capitalism emphasized issues like exploitation and the concentration of wealth, advocating for the working class to rise against oppression. Marx's influence extends beyond politics; his ideas have impacted sociology, economics, and culture. He has inspired countless movements and thinkers, leading to varying interpretations of his theories. Although some of his predictions about the collapse of capitalism did not materialize as he anticipated, Marx remains a pivotal figure in understanding social dynamics and class relations in modern society.