Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He is best known for his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he termed satyagraha. This approach aimed to achieve social and political change through peaceful means, emphasizing truth and moral integrity. Gandhi's strategies mobilized millions of Indians and garnered international attention, inspiring various civil rights movements around the world. Gandhi's early life was marked by experiences in South Africa, where he faced racial discrimination. This ignited his commitment to social justice and equality. Upon returning to India, he applied his principles to challenge oppressive laws and promote unity among diverse Indian communities. His efforts culminated in significant events like the Salt March in 1930, which symbolized resistance against colonial policies. Ultimately, Mahatma Gandhi became an emblem of peace and resistance. His assassination in 1948 shocked the world but solidified his legacy as a champion of nonviolence and social reform. His teachings continue to influence activists striving for justice and equality today. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. He led a life of simplicity and devoted himself to the principles of truth and nonviolence. Throughout his lifetime, Gandhi emphasized the importance of self-reliance and spiritual growth, influencing not only the Indian freedom struggle but also global movements for civil rights. His teachings remain relevant, reminding us of the power of peaceful protest in enacting social change, inspiring countless individuals around the world.