Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, is a prominent Palestinian political leader who has played a crucial role in the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) and the Palestinian Authority (PA). Born on March 26, 1935, in Safed, Abbas became involved in Palestinian politics during his youth, ultimately becoming a key figure in the PLO, where he served as the secretary of its executive committee. Abbas is recognized for his commitment to a negotiated peace with Israel and has actively participated in various peace talks aimed at achieving a two-state solution. Abbas's leadership has been characterized by his focus on diplomacy rather than armed resistance. After the death of Yasser Arafat in 2004, he became the president of the Palestinian Authority. His tenure has seen challenges such as factional divisions within Palestinian society and the ongoing Israeli occupation. Despite these obstacles, he has remained dedicated to internationalizing the Palestinian cause, seeking recognition and support from the global community, including attempts to gain full membership for Palestine in the United Nations. Throughout his political career, Abbas has faced criticism from both hardliners and moderates. While some view him as a pragmatic leader striving for peace, others see him as ineffective against Israeli policies and the administrative issues within Palestinian governance. Nevertheless, Abbas continues to navigate the complexities of Palestinian politics, aiming to unite various factions and push forward the aspirations for statehood and self-determination for the Palestinian people. Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Mazen, was born on March 26, 1935, in Safed. He is a significant Palestinian political figure involved in the Palestinian Liberation Organization and the Palestinian Authority. Abbas has emphasized diplomacy and negotiation with Israel, focusing on the pursuit of a two-state solution amidst ongoing conflict. His presidency began after Yasser Arafat's death in 2004, facing both internal and external challenges. Throughout his career, Abbas has been both praised and criticized for his approach to Palestinian governance and the peace process. He continues to strive for Palestinian unity and international support for their quest for statehood.