Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. His method of inquiry, known as the Socratic method, involved asking probing questions to stimulate critical thinking and to illuminate ideas. This approach wasn't about teaching in a traditional sense but rather encouraging dialogue, prompting his interlocutors to reflect on their beliefs and knowledge. Despite his significant influence on philosophy, Socrates did not leave behind any writings of his own. Instead, much of what we know about Socrates comes from the works of his students, particularly Plato and Xenophon. Through dialogues, Plato depicted Socrates as a central character who engaged in discussions about ethics, virtue, and the nature of knowledge. These texts serve as crucial sources for understanding Socratic philosophy, but they also pose challenges, as distinguishing between the ideas of Socrates and those of Plato can be complex. Socrates faced significant opposition during his lifetime, culminating in his trial and execution for allegedly corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety. His death, as recounted by Plato in "Apology," signifies his commitment to his philosophical principles and the pursuit of truth. Socrates's legacy endures, influencing countless generations of thinkers, and his methods and ideas continue to shape the foundations of critical thinking and ethical philosophy today. Socrates was a pivotal figure in the development of Western philosophy and is known for his Socratic method, which fosters critical thinking through dialogue. Although he did not write any philosophical texts himself, the ideas we associate with him have been preserved by his followers, mainly through Plato's dialogues. His trial and execution highlighted his dedication to philosophy and truth, cementing his legacy as a martyr for intellectual inquiry.