Woodrow Wilson served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. He was a key figure in the development of progressive reform, advocating for policies that aimed to reduce the power of monopolies and promote social justice. His presidency also saw the establishment of the Federal Reserve System, which established a more stable financial framework for the country. Wilson’s tenure was marked by significant achievements in domestic policy but was also challenged by international issues, particularly World War I. Wilson's foreign policy approach was characterized by the idea of moral diplomacy, focusing on promoting democracy and peace across the globe. He initially sought to keep the United States neutral in World War I, but eventually led the nation into the conflict in 1917. His leadership during the war and his role in the negotiation of the Treaty of Versailles showcased his commitment to establishing a new world order based on collective security and the League of Nations, though this aspect of his legacy faced significant opposition at home. Despite his progressive reforms and efforts to position the United States as a global leader, Wilson’s presidency was also marred by racial tensions and segregationist policies. His administration implemented practices that reversed some of the advancements for African Americans, leading to longstanding criticisms of his legacy. Overall, Wilson's impact on American politics and foreign policy remains significant, as he shaped the trajectory of the nation in both domestic reform and international relations. Woodrow Wilson was born on December 28, 1856, in Staunton, Virginia. He later became a scholar and the President of Princeton University before entering politics. His academic background influenced his approach to governance, emphasizing moral principles and intellectual rigor. Wilson's keen political insight allowed him to navigate the complexities of the early 20th-century American landscape. His presidency was deeply linked to the Progressive Era, embodying the spirit of reform and governmental responsibility. Wilson aimed to counter corporate power and promote social welfare through legislation that addressed issues like antitrust laws and labor rights. He was dedicated to promoting education and the advancement of knowledge, which stemmed from his days as a university president. Wilson’s ideals extended to his vision for international relations. He envisioned a world where democracy flourished and nations cooperated peacefully through institutions like the League of Nations. His belief in self-determination and collective security was revolutionary for its time, although his domestic policies and views on race remain subjects of ongoing debate and criticism. Wilson's legacy is complex, reflecting both the aspirations of progressivism and the realities of his time.