"Papillon" is an autobiographical novel by Henri Charrière, detailing his life as a French convict in the early 20th century. The story begins with Charrière’s wrongful conviction for murder, leading to his sentencing to life imprisonment in the brutal conditions of the French penal colony of Devil’s Island. The book captures his harrowing experiences in the prison system, highlighting the inhumane treatment of inmates and the despair of confinement.
The narrative is driven by Charrière's relentless spirit and determination to escape. He recounts several daring escape attempts, illustrating his resourcefulness and resilience. The friendships he forms with fellow prisoners play a crucial role in his journey, offering both companionship and collaboration in their shared desire for freedom.