"A Short History Of Ethics" explores the development of moral philosophy from ancient times to the early 20th century. It examines the evolution of ethical thought across different cultures and historical periods, starting with the moral ideas presented in Homer's works. The author highlights how these early concepts laid the groundwork for later philosophical inquiries into right and wrong.
The book delves into the contributions of key philosophers, such as Plato and Aristotle, who significantly shaped ethical theories in ancient Greece. It also addresses the impact of religious traditions on moral philosophy, particularly during the medieval period, where the intersection of theology and ethics became prominent.
As it approaches modern philosophy, the book discusses Enlightenment thinkers like Kant and utilitarian theorists such as Bentham and Mill, who introduced new frameworks for evaluating moral actions. Overall, the text provides a comprehensive overview of ethical evolution, revealing how past philosophical debates continue to influence contemporary moral issues.