"A Theology of Liberation" by Gustavo Gutiérrez is a foundational text in liberation theology, which emphasizes social justice and the liberation of oppressed peoples. Written in the context of Latin America, Gutiérrez combines Christian faith with the experience of poverty and oppression, arguing that the Church has a moral obligation to address the systemic injustices that affect the marginalized. He critiques traditional theological perspectives for often overlooking the plight of the poor and emphasizes that theology must be rooted in the realities of human suffering. The book outlines the importance of understanding salvation not only as a spiritual concept but also as a call to action against social injustices. Gutiérrez articulates how faith should inspire individuals and communities to work towards the liberation of the oppressed, emphasizing that this is a vital aspect of the Christian mission. He advocates for a theology that embraces a preferential option for the poor, calling for a radical reevaluation of societal values and power structures. Gutiérrez's work has had a profound impact on 20th-century theology and social movements, resonating beyond Latin America. It encourages readers to engage critically with faith and to become active participants in the struggle for justice. As such, "A Theology of Liberation" not only presents theological insights but also serves as a passionate call for collective action in pursuit of a more equitable world.