"An Era of Darkness: The British Empire in India" by Shashi Tharoor explores the impact of British colonial rule on India. Tharoor argues that British imperialism was not only economically exploitative but also destructive to India's social and cultural fabric. He highlights the immense wealth that Britain extracted from India, which contributed to the impoverishment of millions of Indians and led to a long-lasting legacy of poverty and inequality.
The book also critiques the narrative of the British Empire being a civilizing force. Tharoor presents evidence of the brutalities and injustices faced by the Indian populace under British rule, including famines, the suppression of uprisings, and the dismantling of traditional industries. He emphasizes that the colonial mindset disregarded the rich history and achievements of Indian civilization.
Tharoor's work calls for a reevaluation of the colonial legacy, urging readers to recognize the suffering inflicted upon India during this era. By recounting personal stories and historical events, he aims to create a more accurate depiction of India under British rule, one that acknowledges the resilience of the Indian people and the need for reparative justice in acknowledging past wrongs.