"Anti-Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia," written by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, explores the intricate relationship between psychoanalysis and capitalism. The authors criticize traditional psychoanalytic theories, specifically the Oedipus complex, arguing that they limit human desire and social potential. Instead, they propose a model that embraces desire as a productive force, intertwined with societal structures and capitalist systems. This shift in perspective aims to liberate individuals from the constraints imposed by both these systems.
The book also examines how capitalism operates similarly to the unconscious, shaping desires and societal behaviors. Deleuze and Guattari introduce the concept of "desiring-production," suggesting that desire is not just a lack to be filled, but a dynamic and creative force that can disrupt oppressive structures. They argue that understanding desire's relationship with economic and social institutions is crucial for achieving freedom and innovation in society.