"Antifragile: Things That Gain From Disorder," authored by Nassim Nicholas Taleb, introduces the concept of antifragility, which describes systems or entities that not only withstand chaos and uncertainty but actually benefit from it. Taleb distinguishes between fragile, robust, and antifragile things. While fragile things break under stress and robust ones endure it, antifragile elements improve and thrive in adverse conditions. This idea has broad implications across various fields, including economics, medicine, and personal development. The book emphasizes the importance of embracing randomness and volatility rather than shying away from it. Taleb argues that many established systems are overly reliant on predictability and do not account for unforeseen events, ultimately leading to fragility. By designing systems to be antifragile, individuals and organizations can foster resilience and adaptability, thereby turning potential setbacks into opportunities for growth. Through anecdotes, philosophical insights, and practical applications, Taleb illustrates how to navigate an unpredictable world effectively. Key strategies include decentralization, learning from failure, and recognizing the limits of knowledge. By applying these principles, readers can cultivate antifragile mindsets and approaches, enabling them to thrive amid uncertainty and complexity.