Beowulf is an epic poem from the Anglo-Saxon period that tells the story of its hero, Beowulf. Set in Scandinavia, the narrative follows Beowulf as he travels to Denmark to help King Hrothgar, whose mead hall, Heorot, is under attack by the monstrous Grendel. Displaying remarkable strength and bravery, Beowulf confronts and ultimately defeats Grendel, bringing relief to Hrothgar and earning fame and glory for his heroic deeds.
However, the challenges do not end there. Grendel's mother seeks vengeance for her son’s death, prompting Beowulf to dive into her underwater lair to confront her in a fierce battle. He succeeds in defeating her as well, further solidifying his status as a legendary warrior. After returning to his homeland, Beowulf eventually becomes king of the Geats and rules wisely for many years.
The final act of the poem depicts an older Beowulf facing a new threat: a dragon that begins to terrorize his kingdom. Despite his age, he bravely confronts the dragon, but this battle leads to his eventual death. Beowulf's story explores themes of heroism, loyalty, and the inevitable decline of life, highlighting the qualities that define true courage and the legacy one leaves behind.