"Everyday Use" is a short story by Alice Walker that explores themes of cultural heritage and identity through the interactions of an African American family. The narrative centers around Mama, a strong, hardworking woman living in the rural South, and her two daughters, Dee and Maggie. Dee is educated and embraces a more modern view of her African heritage, while Maggie is more traditional and connected to their family’s history. The contrasts between the sisters highlight differing perspectives on cultural identity and heritage.
The plot unfolds as Dee returns home after a long absence, bringing with her a new name and a sense of entitlement regarding family heirlooms. Dee believes she should possess items like the handmade quilts that hold deep significance to their family history. However, Mama and Maggie view these pieces as practical items meant for everyday use, not merely as artifacts for display. This conflict reflects the broader struggle between different interpretations of heritage and identity.
Ultimately, Mama's decision to give the quilts to Maggie instead of Dee signifies a reaffirmation of their family's roots and the value placed on practical heritage over superficial appreciation. Walker's story illustrates the complexity of cultural identity among African Americans, emphasizing how personal history can define one's relationship with heritage. Through the contrasting characters and their interactions, "Everyday Use" prompts readers to consider what it truly means to honor one's ancestry.