Geoffrey Chaucer, often regarded as the father of English literature, was a prominent poet and author in the 14th century. Born around 1343 in London, he played a crucial role in shaping the English language and literature at a time when most literary works were written in Latin or French. Chaucer's ability to write in Middle English made his works more accessible to the general population, influencing future generations of writers.
His most famous work, "The Canterbury Tales," is a collection of stories narrated by various pilgrims traveling to Canterbury. Each tale reflects the diverse social classes of the time and offers insights into human nature, morality, and society. The characters, from the noble knight to the shameless wife, are vividly portrayed, showcasing Chaucer's keen observational skills and deep understanding of human behavior.
Chaucer's literary contributions extend beyond "The Canterbury Tales," including poems like "Troilus and Criseyde" and "The Book of the Duchess." His work laid the foundations for English poetry and narrative structure, and his innovative use of vernacular English made a significant impact on the development of the language. Chaucer's legacy continues to influence writers and poets around the world, solidifying his place in literary history.