"Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India" by Shashi Tharoor critically examines the impact of British colonial rule on India. Tharoor argues that the British Empire's legacy is not one of benevolence but one of exploitation and destruction, detailing how colonial policies ravaged India's economy, culture, and society. He presents historical evidence to highlight the negative consequences of British governance, including famine, poverty, and social disruption. The book contrasts popular narratives that celebrate British contributions to India's development, such as infrastructure and educational reforms, by demonstrating that these benefits often served colonial interests rather than the needs of the Indian populace. Tharoor emphasizes that many of these development projects were implemented to facilitate British trade and control rather than to empower Indians. Ultimately, "Inglorious Empire" serves as a call to recognize and acknowledge the darker chapters of colonial history. Tharoor encourages readers to understand the true implications of colonial rule and to reconsider the narrative that glorifies the British Empire. Through thorough research and compelling arguments, the book challenges readers to confront the past while fostering a dialogue about its lasting effects on contemporary India.