"Lord of the Flies," written by William Golding, is a novel that explores the descent into savagery of a group of boys stranded on an uninhabited island after a plane crash. Initially, the boys attempt to establish order and governance, electing Ralph as their leader. They prioritize rescue and civilized behavior, but the lack of adult supervision soon leads to chaos and power struggles among the boys.
As the story progresses, the boys split into factions, with Ralph's group focused on maintaining a signal fire for rescue and Jack's group indulging in primal instincts and hunting. The conflict between civilization and savagery intensifies, exemplified by the transformation of the boys and the growing violence that emerges from their primal urges. The character of Piggy represents intellect and order, while Jack embodies barbarism, showcasing the duality of human nature.
The novel culminates in tragic events that highlight the darkness within humanity. The boys become increasingly savage, leading to the death of key characters and the complete breakdown of their makeshift society. When rescued, they are forced to confront the loss of innocence and the harsh realities of human nature, making "Lord of the Flies" a profound commentary on civilization, morality, and the instinctual behavior present in all humans.