Oscar Wilde was a prominent Irish writer and poet known for his sharp wit and flamboyant style. Born in 1854, he gained fame in the late 19th century and became a leading figure in the aesthetic movement, which emphasized art for art's sake. Wilde's notable works include "The Picture of Dorian Gray," a novel that explores themes of vanity and moral duplicity, and his comedy "The Importance of Being Earnest," which satirizes Victorian society’s norms and values.
Wilde's life was marked by his vibrant personality and controversial lifestyle. He was known for his epigrams and clever sayings, which contributed to his reputation as a socialite in London’s elite circles. However, his career faced ruin when he was prosecuted for "gross indecency" due to his homosexual relationships, which were illegal at the time. This led to two years of hard labor in prison, significantly affecting his health and outlook on life.
After his release, Wilde lived in relative obscurity and financial hardship, eventually taking refuge in France. He continued to write, but his later works did not achieve the same acclaim as his earlier successes. Oscar Wilde died in 1900, leaving behind a legacy of literary brilliance and a cautionary tale about the cost of living authentically in a repressive society. His wit and insights continue to resonate, ensuring that he remains a key figure in literary history.