"Father Goriot," a novel by Honoré de Balzac, is set in early 19th-century Paris and revolves around the lives of residents in a Parisian boarding house. The story features Eugène de Rastignac, a young law student who aspires to rise in society. He becomes entangled in the lives of other residents, particularly that of the titular character, Goriot, an impoverished elderly man. Goriot's unwavering devotion to his two daughters, who ultimately abandon him for wealthier suitors, highlights the themes of familial sacrifice and societal ambition.
The narrative explores the harsh realities of Parisian life, where social climbing often comes at the cost of personal relationships. Rastignac’s encounters with Goriot's daughters reveal the superficial nature of high society and the lengths to which individuals will go to secure their status. Goriot, despite his despair, epitomizes parental love and sacrifice, contrasting with his daughters' materialism. This dynamic serves as a critique of 19th-century social values.
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