"Robinson Crusoe," written by Daniel Defoe and published in 1719, tells the story of a young man named Crusoe who dreams of adventure and becoming a sailor. Against his family's wishes, he sets off to sea, experiencing a series of misfortunes that lead him to be shipwrecked on a deserted island. Alone and struggling for survival, Crusoe must learn to adapt to his new environment, find food, and build shelter, all while dealing with the isolation and challenges of being stranded.
As the narrative unfolds, Crusoe's character evolves; he transforms from a reckless youth into a resourceful survivor. He documents his daily experiences, reflecting on his life choices and the importance of self-reliance. His faith and spirituality also play a significant role, as he learns to appreciate life and the divine guidance he receives. The story explores themes of civilization versus savagery, individualism, and the human capacity for resilience.
Throughout his time on the island, Crusoe's solitary existence is disrupted by the arrival of a cannibal, whom he names Friday after rescuing him from being executed. Their relationship highlights themes of colonialism and companionship, as Crusoe teaches Friday about European customs while also learning from him. Eventually, Crusoe is rescued and returns to England, forever changed by his experiences. "Robinson Crusoe" is considered a seminal work in English literature, symbolizing adventure, survival, and the quest for identity.