The "Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam" is a celebrated collection of quatrains attributed to the Persian poet and mathematician Omar Khayyam. These verses, composed in the 11th century, explore themes of existence, the nature of life, and the inevitability of death. Khayyam's reflections often emphasize the fleeting nature of time and the importance of living in the present moment—a reminder of humanity's transient journey through life.
The work gained significant popularity in the West largely due to the translation by Edward FitzGerald in the 19th century. FitzGerald's interpretation resonated with readers, introducing them to Eastern philosophical ideas and poetic beauty. His translation, while not literal, captured the essence of Khayyam's wisdom, leading to the work's enduring influence in literature and art.