The Luzhin Defense is a novel by Vladimir Nabokov that tells the story of Alexander Luzhin, a talented but troubled chess player. The narrative explores Luzhin's life, beginning with his childhood and his early fascination with chess, which leads to both his brilliance in the game and his struggles with mental health. The chessboard serves as a metaphor for his chaotic mind and social difficulties, illustrating his alienation from the world around him as he becomes increasingly consumed by his obsession with chess.
The novel delves into Luzhin's intense experiences during a chess tournament, where his skills shine, but the pressure also exacerbates his psychological issues. As he faces opponents and navigates the complexities of competition, his grip on reality begins to unravel. Nabokov masterfully depicts Luzhin's descent into madness, using chess as a means to explore themes of genius and the burdens that come with it.