The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes is a collection of twelve stories featuring Arthur Conan Doyle's renowned detective, Sherlock Holmes. These tales, published in the late 19th century, follow Holmes's extraordinary deductive skills as he solves various complex cases alongside his loyal friend, Dr. John Watson. The stories emphasize Holmes's unique approach to crime-solving, showcasing his keen observation and logical reasoning, which set him apart as one of literature's most iconic detectives.