George Bernard Shaw was an influential Irish playwright, critic, and social reformer born in 1856. He is well known for his sharp wit and keen observation of society, which he employed to critique the social norms of his time. Shaw's plays often blend humor with serious social commentary, addressing issues like class, gender, and politics. His ability to convey complex ideas through the medium of drama made him a key figure in modern theater. Shaw's most famous works include "Pygmalion," "Saint Joan," and "Arms and the Man." Each of these plays explores themes of identity, societal expectations, and the human condition. "Pygmalion," in particular, addresses class differences and the fluidity of identity, which has led to adaptations in various forms, including the well-known musical "My Fair Lady." Shaw's innovative approach to character development and dialogue reshaped theatrical writing and continues to influence playwrights today. Beyond his contributions to theater, Shaw was also a public intellectual involved in various social and political movements, such as the Fabian Society. His advocacy for women's rights, education, and socialism reflected his commitment to challenging societal injustices. Shaw received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925, solidifying his status as a significant literary figure whose works remain relevant in contemporary discussions on social issues. George Bernard Shaw was a pivotal figure in modern drama, known for his incisive social critiques. Born in 1856, his work often highlights themes of class, identity, and societal expectations. His legacy includes not only influential plays but also active involvement in social reform movements.