"The Winter of Our Discontent" by John Steinbeck explores the moral and ethical dilemmas faced by its protagonist, Ethan Allen Hawley. Once a prosperous grocery store owner, Ethan finds himself struggling with financial hardship and a sense of failure. The novel delves into his internal conflict between maintaining his integrity and succumbing to the temptations of material success and social status in a changing America.
Ethan's journey reflects broader themes of disillusionment and the quest for the American Dream. He is surrounded by characters who embody varying degrees of ambition and corruption, which further complicates his struggle. The pressure to provide for his family while confronting his own values leads Ethan to consider morally ambiguous choices that challenge his character.