"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest," authored by Ken Kesey, is a novel set in a mental institution, where the lives of patients are controlled by the oppressive Nurse Ratched. The story is narrated by Chief Bromden, a half-Indian patient who feigns deafness and muteness. He conveys the dehumanizing environment and the power dynamics in the ward, showcasing the struggle between individuality and conformity. The arrival of Randle P. McMurphy, a new patient who feigns insanity to escape prison work, introduces a disruptive force in the ward. His rebellious spirit challenges Nurse Ratched’s authority, inspiring the other patients to reclaim their identities and assert their independence. McMurphy’s charisma and defiance drastically alter the atmosphere, but they also set the stage for conflict with the authoritarian regime of the institution. The tension between McMurphy and Nurse Ratched escalates, culminating in tragic consequences. The novel explores themes of freedom, power, and the struggle for self-identity. McMurphy's journey represents a fight against oppression, while Chief Bromden's transformation signifies hope and the potential for redemption. Ultimately, the story highlights the impact of societal norms on individual lives and the quest for personal liberation in a confining system.