Like Picasso and Braque, Mondrian explored the influential ideas of Paul Cézanne, who greatly influenced the analytic Cubists with his idea that all natural forms can be reduced to three figural primitives: the cube, the cone, and the sphere {Loran 2006; Kandel 2014}. Mondrian recognized the plastic elements in analytic Cubism, and he began to echo the Cubists' use of geometric shapes and interlocking planes. He reduced a specific object, such as a tree, to a few lines and then connected those lines to the surrounding space {fig. 6.4}, thus entangling the branches of the tree with its surroundings. Yet whereas Cubist works played with simple shapes in a complex arena of shattered space, Mondrian's art became more reductionist. He distilled figures to their most elemental forms, eliminating altogether the sense of perspective.
( Eric R Kandel )
[ Reductionism in Art and Brain ]
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