Witnesses to his whoppers realized that Reagan was not lying but had persuaded himself of the validity of his tales. "He finds it next to impossible to say anything that is not in some crucial way untrue," wrote the journalist Jack Beatty. "It's not a credibility gap, for there is no evidence of cynical or even conscious duplicity. The President is so far out of touch that it amounts to a reality gap." Still, listeners were often dumbfounded. His daughter Patti said, "He has the ability to make statements that are so far outside the parameters of logic that they leave you speechless." John Sloan, author of The Reagan Effect, has written: "In Reagan's mind, unpleasant facts could be avoided; contradictions could be denied; anecdotes could overcome facts; movie illusions could substitute for history; unpleasant realities could be blamed on a hostile press." His fictions mattered little, though, for after a generation of assassination and scoundrelry the media decided-consciously or unconsciously-to feature his presidency as a success story and to brush aside inconvenient particulars. "Ronald Reagan," observed the political scientist James David Barber, "is the first modern President whose contempt for the facts is treated as a charming idiosyncrasy." In London, a writer in the Observer commented: "His errors glide past unchallenged. At one point … he alleged that almost half the population gets a free meal from the government each day. No one told him he was crazy. The general message of the American press is that, yes, while it is perfectly true that the emperor has no clothes, nudity is actually very acceptable this year.
( William E. Leuchtenburg )
[ The American President: From ]
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