In Joseph Heller's "Catch-22," the narrative explores the absurdities of war and the bureaucracy that accompanies it. The term "Catch-22" embodies the paradox faced by soldiers, where they are trapped by contradictory rules that leave them with no viable options. This catch symbolizes the struggle against an illogical system that prioritizes its own survival over individual well-being.

The quote about 22 states reflects the idea that authority figures can impose limits on people while justifying their actions as necessary. The characters in the book grapple with the realization that they must navigate these constraints, often feeling powerless. This theme highlights the futility and frustration inherent in trying to maintain one's agency in a world governed by rigid, nonsensical regulations.