In "The Club Dumas," the protagonist reflects on the transient nature of contemporary literature, suggesting that a century from now, most modern books will be lost. He contrasts this with older texts, some of which have survived for centuries, implying a difference in quality and value between the two eras. His contemplation invites readers to consider the legacy of their literary culture and the importance of preserving significant works.

The speaker’s lament underscores a critical view of current literature, suggesting that it often lacks substance and is produced on inferior materials. By pondering whether society deserves the literary works it creates, he probes deeper existential questions about cultural worth and the preservation of knowledge through good literature. This idea of deserving what one receives challenges readers to think about their consumption of literature and its lasting impact.