The practice of adoption, as described here, holds profound symbolic significance beyond its legal and familial implications. When a wealthy individual without an heir chose to adopt, it was not merely a transfer of inheritance but also a transformation of identity and responsibility. The adopted person's past debts and obligations were cleared, symbolizing a new beginning and freedom from previous liabilities. In exchange, the adopted individual received a new name, signifying a new identity aligned with their new family and status. They also became the legal heir to the adopter’s estate, showcasing a complete transfer of inheritance and social standing. Perhaps most notably, the adopter became liable for the actions of the adopted person, pointing to the depth of commitment and responsibility involved in adoption. This ancient practice underscores themes of redemption, belonging, and transformation that are still relevant today. It illustrates how profoundly one's social identity can be reshaped through adoption, effectively welcoming someone into a new sphere of obligations and privileges, just as spiritual themes of adoption in religious contexts emphasize the idea of becoming heirs to divine promises and identity changes. The process reveals much about the values placed on kinship, responsibility, and new beginnings in historical and contemporary societies. It reminds us that adoption is not merely legal, but a transformation that signifies acceptance, responsibility, and the hope for renewal and continuity.