"Barkskins" by Annie Proulx explores the interconnectedness of humanity and nature, emphasizing that everyone must eventually confront the consequences of their actions. The narrative follows the lives of two families over several generations, delving into themes of survival, exploration, and the impact of deforestation. The author vividly illustrates the changes in the environment and human relationships, revealing how greed and exploitation shape both individual destinies and the natural world.

The quote "All must pay the debt of nature" encapsulates the central message of the book, highlighting the inevitability of facing natural consequences. It suggests that despite human endeavors to manipulate the environment, nature ultimately prevails, reminding us of our responsibility to protect it. Proulx's poignant storytelling serves as a profound reflection on our connection to the earth and the legacies we leave behind.