The concept of self-organization in living systems is evident in various biological processes. Proteins naturally fold into specific shapes, enzymes work together through interactions, and cells coordinate to form complex organs. This organization is not random; it reflects a pattern that extends from individual organisms to populations and ultimately to entire ecosystems, suggesting a deeper interconnectedness in life’s complexity.

Recent insights from complexity theory provide a framework for understanding this self-organizing principle, challenging traditional views of evolution. Rather than seeing evolution as solely a linear process, it now appears to involve intricate relationships and organizational patterns that contribute to the emergence of biological diversity and coherence within the biosphere.