Richard Hofstadter's examination of warfare highlights the prevalent mistakes and failures that characterize military history. He posits that many errors can be interpreted as acts of treason, offering a compelling lens through which to analyze historical events. This perspective opens up numerous avenues for interpretation, particularly for those prone to paranoia regarding political decisions.

Hofstadter suggests that throughout history, treachery is often found in high places, complicating the public's understanding of the events leading to the United States' current state. Instead of merely evaluating how the nation has encountered these challenges, he challenges readers to consider how it has continued to endure against a backdrop of perceived betrayal and incompetence.