In Franz Kafka's "The Metamorphosis," the story begins with Gregor Samsa waking up to discover that he has transformed into a massive insect. This shocking transformation sets the stage for a narrative that delves into themes of alienation and the absurdity of life. Gregor, who has always been the breadwinner for his family, now faces the terrifying reality of his new form and its implications for his identity and relationships.

The transformation not only serves as a physical change but also highlights Gregor's internal struggles and the emotional distance that develops between him and his family. His new existence brings profound consequences, as he becomes increasingly isolated and misunderstood, prompting readers to reflect on the nature of human existence and the impact of societal expectations.