In Gabriel García Márquez's "One Hundred Years of Solitude," solitude plays a profound role in shaping the protagonist's memories. It acts as a filter, sifting through the clutter of past experiences and emotions to highlight significant moments, particularly the more painful ones. This process not only eliminates trivial memories but also allows the more impactful, bitter memories to shine more brightly in her mind.

Through solitude, the protagonist experiences a form of purification that transforms her recollections. The act of reflecting in isolation brings clarity, allowing her to confront the intensity of her past emotions. This selective memory highlights how solitude can shape one’s identity and emotional landscape, leading to a deeper understanding of personal suffering and resilience.