In "The Guns of August," Barbara W. Tuchman discusses the underestimation of Belgium's resolve by the Germans during World War I. They dismissed Belgium's commitment to defend its sovereignty as mere posturing, comparing it to the futile struggles of "dreaming sheep." This analogy reflects the German belief that Belgium's intentions were weak and ineffective, showing their overconfidence in military dominance.

The quote illustrates a critical misjudgment by the Germans, who failed to recognize Belgium's determination to resist invasion despite their small size and limited resources. Tuchman's narrative highlights the complexities of national pride and the consequences of underestimating an opponent's will to fight, which ultimately had significant implications for the unfolding conflict.