In Margaret Atwood's "The Handmaid's Tale," the quote highlights the harsh reality that progress or improvement often comes at a cost. The idea that "better" conditions for one group may result in negative consequences for another is a central theme in the narrative. This reflects the complexities of power dynamics in society where advancements can lead to the oppression or suffering of marginalized individuals.

This quote serves as a reminder that societal changes should be critically examined. The pursuit of a better society must consider the impacts on all its members rather than focusing solely on the benefits for the privileged. It emphasizes the importance of inclusivity and fairness in achieving true progress, urging readers to reflect on who benefits and who suffers in the quest for improvement.