In Margaret Atwood's "The Year of the Flood," the theme of compassion is explored through the challenges faced by the characters. The statement "But compassion takes work, and we were young" highlights the difficulties of developing empathy and understanding in the face of adversity, especially when one is still maturing. The characters’ journeys demonstrate that nurturing compassion isn't always instinctual; it requires effort and growth.

This idea resonates throughout the narrative, as the young characters grapple with their experiences in a chaotic world. Their struggles reflect the complexities of human relationships and underline the notion that true compassion often demands a deep commitment to understanding others, suggesting that maturity plays a significant role in cultivating this vital quality.