In "City of Golden Shadow" by Tad Williams, the themes of confidence, arrogance, inactivity, and mortality are explored through its characters and their experiences. The quote "Confident. Cocky. Lazy. Dead." encapsulates the journey from self-assuredness to the consequences of complacency. It reflects how overconfidence can lead individuals to lose touch with reality and become stagnant, ultimately leading to their downfall.

The narrative unfolds in a richly imagined world where personal flaws are intricately woven into the plot. As characters navigate their challenges, they illustrate the dangers of assuming that confidence alone is sufficient for success. The transition from being vibrant and self-assured to facing dire consequences highlights the importance of humility and vigilance in the face of life's uncertainties.